2020年6月

IZA DP No.13333:在Covid-19大流行期间与自我保护行为相关的社会人口因子

尼古拉斯W.Papageorge.马修五Michèlebelot.,Eline van den Broek-Altenburg,syngjoo choi.,朱利安c. jamison,egon三迪

疾病传播部分是个人行为的函数。我们使用Belot等人收集的新数据来检查在美国Covid-19大流行病中预测个人行为的因素。(2020)。Among other factors, we show that people with lower income, less flexible work arrangements (e.g., an inability to tele-work) and lack of outside space at home are less likely to engage in behaviors, such as social distancing, that limit the spread of disease. We also find evidence that region, gender and beliefs predict behavior. Broadly, our findings align with typical relationships between health and socio-economic status. Moreover, they suggest that the burden of measures designed to stem the pandemic are unevenly distributed across socio-demographic groups in ways that affect behavior and thus potentially the spread of illness. Policies that assume otherwise are unlikely to be effective or sustainable.

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